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Misconceptions

The USCIS I-134 form, also known as the Affidavit of Support, is often misunderstood. Below are four common misconceptions about this form, along with clarifications to help individuals navigate the immigration process more effectively.

  • The I-134 form guarantees visa approval. Many believe that submitting the I-134 form will automatically lead to the approval of a visa application. In reality, while this form demonstrates financial support, it is just one component of a broader application process. Visa approval depends on various factors, including eligibility and compliance with immigration laws.
  • The I-134 form is only for family members. Some individuals think that the I-134 form can only be used to support family members. However, this form can also be used for friends or other individuals seeking a visa, as long as the sponsor can provide adequate financial support.
  • Filing the I-134 form means you must support the individual indefinitely. There is a misconception that signing the I-134 obligates the sponsor to provide financial support for the rest of the individual's life. In truth, the obligation lasts only until the individual becomes a permanent resident or can support themselves.
  • You cannot withdraw your support after filing the I-134. Some believe that once the I-134 is submitted, the sponsor cannot change their mind. In fact, a sponsor can withdraw their support at any time before the individual receives their visa, but doing so may have implications for the visa application.

Understanding these misconceptions can empower individuals to make informed decisions throughout the immigration process. Clarity about the I-134 form helps ensure that both sponsors and applicants are on the same page, fostering a smoother journey toward their goals.

What to Know About This Form

What is the USCIS I-134 form?

The USCIS I-134 form, also known as the Affidavit of Support, is a document that allows a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident to demonstrate their financial ability to support a foreign national who is seeking a visa or adjusting their status. This form assures the U.S. government that the foreign national will not become a public charge while in the United States.

Who needs to fill out the I-134 form?

The I-134 form must be filled out by a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident who is sponsoring a foreign national for a visa. This could include family members or friends who are helping someone immigrate to the U.S. The sponsor must show that they have sufficient income or assets to support the foreign national during their stay.

What information is required on the I-134 form?

The form requires detailed information about the sponsor's financial situation. This includes income, employment details, and assets. The sponsor must also provide information about the foreign national, such as their name, date of birth, and relationship to the sponsor. Supporting documents, like tax returns and pay stubs, may also need to be submitted to verify the sponsor's financial capability.

Is there a fee to submit the I-134 form?

There is no fee for submitting the I-134 form itself. However, there may be fees associated with other forms or applications that the foreign national is submitting, such as visa application fees. It’s important to check the specific requirements for the visa type being applied for.

How long does it take to process the I-134 form?

Processing times for the I-134 form can vary depending on the specific circumstances and the workload of the USCIS office handling the case. Generally, it can take several weeks to a few months. It’s advisable to submit the form as early as possible to avoid delays in the visa application process.

How to Use USCIS I-134

After you have gathered the necessary information and documents, you are ready to fill out the USCIS I-134 form. This form is essential for individuals seeking to demonstrate financial support for someone applying for a visa. Completing it accurately is crucial for a smooth application process.

  1. Begin by downloading the USCIS I-134 form from the official USCIS website.
  2. Open the form and read the instructions carefully before starting to fill it out.
  3. In the first section, provide your full name as it appears on your legal documents.
  4. Fill in your address, including city, state, and ZIP code.
  5. Enter your date of birth and place of birth in the designated fields.
  6. Indicate your citizenship or immigration status, ensuring it matches your documentation.
  7. Provide your contact information, including phone number and email address.
  8. In the next section, list the individual you are sponsoring, including their full name and relationship to you.
  9. Detail your employment information, including your job title, employer's name, and address.
  10. Include your annual income and any additional financial resources you have.
  11. Attach any required supporting documents, such as tax returns or pay stubs, to demonstrate your financial stability.
  12. Review the entire form for accuracy and completeness before signing.
  13. Sign and date the form at the bottom where indicated.

Once you have completed the form, ensure that you keep a copy for your records. The next step involves submitting the form along with any supporting documents to the appropriate USCIS address as specified in the instructions. Be sure to check the latest guidelines on the USCIS website for any updates or changes in the submission process.