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Misconceptions

  • Misconception 1: The I-589 form is only for people who are already in the U.S.

    Many believe that the I-589 form, used for applying for asylum, is only for individuals who have already entered the United States. In reality, it can also be filed by individuals who are present at a port of entry or in a situation where they are seeking protection while in transit.

  • Misconception 2: You must apply for asylum within one year of arriving in the U.S.

    While there is a general rule that asylum seekers should apply within one year of their arrival, there are exceptions. Factors like changed circumstances in your home country or personal circumstances can allow for a late application.

  • Misconception 3: Filing the I-589 guarantees you will receive asylum.

    Submitting the I-589 form does not guarantee approval. Each case is assessed on its own merits, and the decision depends on the evidence provided and the circumstances surrounding the claim.

  • Misconception 4: You can only file the I-589 form once.

    Many think they can only submit the I-589 form a single time. However, if your initial application is denied, you may have the opportunity to appeal or reapply under certain conditions.

  • Misconception 5: You don’t need legal help to fill out the I-589 form.

    While it is possible to complete the form on your own, seeking legal assistance can be incredibly beneficial. An attorney can help ensure that your application is thorough and that you present your case effectively.

  • Misconception 6: The I-589 form only requires basic personal information.

    In fact, the I-589 form requires detailed information about your experiences and reasons for seeking asylum. You will need to provide a comprehensive account of the persecution you faced or fear facing in your home country.

  • Misconception 7: You can’t work while your I-589 application is pending.

    Many people believe that they must wait for their asylum application to be approved before they can work. However, once your application has been pending for 150 days, you can apply for a work permit, allowing you to support yourself during the process.

What to Know About This Form

What is the USCIS I-589 form?

The USCIS I-589 form is an application for asylum in the United States. It allows individuals to request protection from persecution or fear of persecution in their home country based on race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion. This form is crucial for those seeking asylum and must be filled out accurately to ensure proper processing of the application.

Who is eligible to file the I-589 form?

Individuals who are physically present in the United States and have a well-founded fear of persecution in their home country may be eligible to file the I-589 form. It is important to note that there are specific deadlines for filing, typically within one year of arriving in the U.S., although there are exceptions in certain circumstances.

How do I complete the I-589 form?

Completing the I-589 form involves providing personal information, details about your fear of persecution, and any supporting evidence. The form is divided into sections that require information about your identity, your reasons for seeking asylum, and your immigration history. It is recommended to read the instructions carefully and to provide as much detail as possible.

Where do I submit the I-589 form?

The completed I-589 form should be submitted to the appropriate USCIS service center. The specific address can vary depending on your location and whether you are filing as part of a family unit. Always check the latest USCIS guidelines to ensure you are sending your application to the correct address.

What happens after I submit the I-589 form?

Once the I-589 form is submitted, USCIS will send a receipt notice confirming that they have received your application. You may then be scheduled for an interview where you will present your case for asylum. It is essential to prepare thoroughly for this interview, as it will play a critical role in the decision-making process.

Can I include family members in my I-589 application?

Yes, you can include your spouse and children in your I-589 application. They may be eligible for asylum based on your application. It is important to provide their information accurately and to submit any required documentation to support their inclusion.

What if my I-589 application is denied?

If your I-589 application is denied, you may have the option to appeal the decision or to seek other forms of relief. It is crucial to understand the reasons for the denial and to consider consulting with an immigration attorney to explore your options moving forward.

How long does the I-589 process take?

The processing time for the I-589 application can vary significantly based on several factors, including the complexity of your case and the current workload of USCIS. It is not uncommon for the process to take several months to over a year. Staying informed about your case status can help you understand where you are in the process.

Is there a fee to file the I-589 form?

No, there is no filing fee for the I-589 form. This is designed to ensure that individuals seeking asylum are not deterred by financial barriers. However, it is important to be aware that there may be costs associated with gathering evidence or legal assistance if you choose to seek help.

How to Use USCIS I-589

Filling out the USCIS I-589 form is an essential step for individuals seeking asylum in the United States. After completing the form, you will need to submit it to the appropriate USCIS office along with any required supporting documents. It is crucial to ensure that all information is accurate and complete to avoid delays in processing your application.

  1. Begin by downloading the USCIS I-589 form from the official USCIS website.
  2. Read the instructions carefully to understand the requirements and gather necessary documents.
  3. Fill out your personal information in Part A, including your name, address, and date of birth.
  4. In Part B, provide information about your family members, including their names and relationships to you.
  5. Complete Part C by detailing your reasons for seeking asylum, including specific incidents and dates.
  6. In Part D, list any other applications or petitions you have filed with USCIS or other immigration authorities.
  7. Sign and date the form at the end, confirming that the information provided is true and correct.
  8. Gather any supporting documents that may strengthen your application, such as personal statements, witness statements, or country condition reports.
  9. Make copies of the completed form and all supporting documents for your records.
  10. Submit the original form and supporting documents to the designated USCIS office, either by mail or in person, as instructed.